Kwiindaba zamva nje malunga neshishini lefriji, kuye kwavela uphuhliso oluninzi oluphawulekayo, lugxininise ngakumbi ekukhuselweni kwendalo kunye nokuzinza.
Okokuqala nokuphambili, ngenxa yokwanda kwenkxalabo yehlabathi ngokusingqongileyo, kukho imfuneko engxamisekileyo yoshishino lwefriji ukuba lutshintshele kwizisombululo ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo nezizinzileyo.Enye into ebalulekileyo ezindabeni ziinzame zabenzi bezixhobo zokukhenkceza zokuphanda nokukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwezikhenkcisi zendalo njengezinye izinto ezitshabalalisa i-ozone kunye nezinto ezinokubangela ubushushu bomhlaba.Iifriji zendalo ezifana ne-CO2, i-ammonia, kunye ne-hydrocarbons zithathwa njengeempembelelo ezincinci zokusingqongileyo kunye nokunceda ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwegesi ye-greenhouse.Ezi ndaba ziqaqambisa ukuphononongwa okusebenzayo kolu shishino kunye nokwamkelwa kobuchwepheshe obunobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo.
Okwesibini, ngokuzinza, ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kwezixhobo zefriji kuye kwaba yinto ekugxilwe kuyo kwishishini.Iingxelo zeendaba zibonisa ukuba amazwe amaninzi kunye nemimandla iphumeze imigangatho engqongqo yokusetyenziswa kwamandla, efuna izixhobo zokukhenkcisa ukuze zifikelele kumanqanaba aphezulu okusebenza kombane.Oku kukhuthaze abavelisi ukuba baphuhlise itekhnoloji ephucuke ngakumbi ukomeleza ukusebenza kwezixhobo zabo.Imizekelo ibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwe-compressor esebenzayo ngakumbi, abatshintshi bobushushu, kunye neenkqubo zokulawula, kunye nokuphuculwa koyilo lomjikelo wefriji.Ezi ndaba zigxininisa iinzame zeshishini ekuqhubeni ubugcisa bezikhenkcezi obuzinzileyo.
Ngaphaya koko, ishishini lefriji liyaqhubeka nokungqina ubugcisa obutsha kunye neemveliso.Ngokomzekelo, iinkampani ziphanda ngenkuthalo kwaye zikhuthaze izisombululo ezintsha zokugcina ezibandayo ezijolise ekunciphiseni ukutya kunye nelahleko yemveliso.Ezi zisombululo zinokubandakanya iinkqubo zokuhlola ezikrelekrele ngakumbi, iindlela zokulawula ubushushu obuphuculweyo, kunye noyilo lwezixhobo zokonga umbane.Ukongeza, itekhnoloji evelayo efana nefriji yemagnethi kunye nefriji ye-adsorption ifumene ingqwalasela ebalulekileyo, enokuthi ithathe indawo yemijikelo yesikhenkcezisi kwixa elizayo.
Ukushwankathela, ishishini lesikhenkcisi liqhubela phambili lisingise kwicala eliluhlaza, elizinzileyo, nelivelisayo.Ngenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji eqhubekayo kunye nokukhula kokuqonda kokusingqongileyo, abavelisi bezixhobo zesikhenkcisi bazibophelele ekuphuhliseni nasekukhuthazeni izisombululo ezisebenzayo nezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo ukuhlangabezana nemfuno ehlala isanda.Olu phuhliso luya kubonelela ngezisombululo ezizinzileyo zesikhenkcisi kumntu ngamnye ngeli lixa inegalelo kwiinzame zolondolozo lwendalo esingqongileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-07-2023